Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Students of Maharashtra towards Hepatitis B Infection and Vaccination.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Aim: This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude and vaccination practice regarding hepatitis B among medical students of Maharashtra region, exploring the reasons for not getting vaccinated and increasing general awareness.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross sectional study. Participants were recruited from medical colleges of Maharashtra by convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using an online self-administered questionnaire.
Results: The study reveals that majority of the students have sufficiently good knowledge about the disease as well as its consequences. 87.2% considered themselves to be at risk for acquiring infection, however, 78% reported needle stick injuries if they occurred and only 59% were fully vaccinated. Lack of motivation and hesitancy regarding vaccine seemed to be the major barriers.
Conclusion: All medical students should be encouraged to be compliant with preventive practices and screened for antibody titres. We suggest setting up Hepatitis B awareness campaigns, targeted free vaccination drives, and following up with antibody tests.
Article Details
References
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