Formulation & Evaluation of Meletin Microspheres

Main Article Content

Kishor Dholwani
Bharat Vashistha
Zankhana Pramodchandra Sheth
Rajesh Dodiya
Vaishnav Sonal Hiralal
Divya Niranjan
Saurabh Sharma

Abstract

An organoleptic property of the API is identified in this study, and it appears to be a yellow, tasteless, and odorless powder. It was found to be freely soluble in DMSO and other solvents, and its melting point was determined to be 333.20 C. Meletine in hydroalcholic solution's standard curve was drawn at 370 nm using various aliquots; the regression coefficient was r2=0.981. The API and polymer mixture was then subjected to an interaction study, and it was determined to be compatible, indicating that there was no interaction. Following first-order kinetics, the release study of various batches was conducted at various time intervals. The percentage of cumm. release was calculated by release of API at two hundred ten  minutes to be hundred percent API release. The chart is plotted between percent total delivery verses time and a semi log diagram is plotted between log percentage combined discharge verses time. Finally, the mucoadhesive strength of the various batches was measured, and batch F6 had the highest mucoadhesion. As a result, Meletine can be made into a mucoadhesive microsphere that can be used as an antidote to Toxic gases for sustained release, defense of the mucosa lining, and in the event of accident.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dholwani, K. ., Vashistha, B. ., Sheth, Z. P. ., Dodiya, R. ., Hiralal, V. S. ., Niranjan, D. ., & Sharma, S. . (2023). Formulation & Evaluation of Meletin Microspheres. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 11(1), 1909–1917. Retrieved from https://www.jclmm.com/index.php/journal/article/view/607
Section
Articles

References

Kaparissides C, Alexandridou S, Kotti K, and Chaitidou S. Recent advances in novel API delivery. J. of nanotechnology.

Alagusundaram M, Chetty MSC, Umashankari K, Badarinath AV, Lavanya C, and Ramkanth S. Microspheres as a Novel API Delivery System- A Review. Int. J. of Chem Tech Res. 2009; 1: 526-534.

Chowdhary KPR, and Rao YS. Mucoadhesive Microspheres for Controlled API Delivery. Bio. Pharm. Bull. 2004.

Parmar H, Bakliwal S, Gujarathi N, Rane B, and Pawar S. Different methods of formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive microsphere. 2010; 1.

Chaudhari A, Jadhav KR, and Kadam VJ. An Overview: Microspheres as a Nasal API Delivery System. Int. J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Res.2010; 5:8-17.

Patel J. Bioadhesion is a topic of current interest in the design of controlled or targeted API delivery system.2006.

Prasanth VV, Moy AC, Mathew ST, and Mathapan R. Microspheres - An Overview. Int. J. of Res. in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2011; 2:332-38

Chandrawanshi P and Patidar H. Magnetic microsphere: as targeted API delivery. J. of Pharmacy Res. 2009.

Patel RP. Niosome: An Unique API Delivery System.

Patel DV and Misra M. Niosomes A Magic targeted API delivery system.

Mohanraj VJ and Chen Y. Nanoparticles: A Review. Tropical J. of Pharmaceutical Res. 2006; 561-73.

Reddy PD and Swarnalatha D. Recent Advances in Novel API Delivery Systems. Int. J. of Pharm Tech Res. 2010; 2: 2025-27.

Vyas SP and Khar RK. Targeted and Controlled API Delivery Novel Carrier System. CBS Publisher and Distributor, New delhi 2002

Shaikh R, Thakur RRS, Garland MJ, Woolfson AD, and Donnelly RF Mucoadhesive API delivery systems.J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2011; 3: 89–100.

Agrawal P, Rajput S, Pathak A, Bhagel SS, Shrivastava N and Bhagel RS. A magical novel API delivery system: A review. World J. Of Pharmacy and pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012; 1:439-55.

Rajput S, Shrivastava N, Agrawal P, Pathak A and Bhagel SS. A review on microspheres: method of preparation and evaluation. 2012; 1:422-38.

Nippinnai M. and Kishor V.S. Formulation and Evaluation of Microspheres of diltiazem HCl. Indian J. of pharmaceutical sciences, 2007; 69:511-14.

Singh P, Prakash D, Ramesh B, Singh N, and Mani TT. Biodegradable Polymeric Microspheres as API Carriers: A Review. Indian J. of Novel API Delivery, 2011; 3:70-82.

Vasir JK, Tambwekar K, and Garg S. Bioadhesive microspheres as a controlled API delivery system. Int. J. Pharm., 2003; 13-32.

Gohel M.C, Amin A.F. Formulation optimization of controlled release diclofenac sodium microspheres using factorial design. J. Control Release, 1998; 115-22.

S. Jayprakash, S.Mohmad Halith, Abhijit, and M. Nagarajan. Preparation and evaluation of biodegradable microspheres of methotraxate. Asian J. of pharmaceutics, 2009; 26-29.

Iliger S.R. and T. Demappa. Formulation and characterization of mucoadhesive microspheres of promethazine hydrochloride for nasal delivery. J. of Pharmacy Res., 2011;4:276-79

Sharma A, Gupta H. Quercetin- A Flavanoid. Chron Young Sci, 2010; 1:1-5.

Bhagel SS, Shrivastava N, Rajput S, and Agrawal P. A Review of quercetin: Antioxidant and Anticancer properties. World J. of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012; 1:146-60.

Hosmani AH. Carbopol and its pharmaceutical significance: A Review. 2006.

Guo JH. Carbopol polymers for pharmaceutical API delivery applications. API delovpment and delivery, 2003.

Pendyala Y. and Talasila S. Formulation and Evaluation of Chitosan Loaded Mucoadhesive Microspheres of Ramipril. Int. J. of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences, 2012; 1:555-62.

Kaurav H., HariKumar S. L. and Kaur A. Mucoadhesive Microspheres as carriers in API /Delivery: a Review. Int. J. of API Development & Research, 2012; 4, 0975-9344.

Lohani A, Chaudhary GP. Mucoadhesive microspheres: A novel approach to increase gastroretention. Chron Young Sci, 2012; 3:121-8.

Saravana Kumar.K, Chandra Sekhar.K.B, Jayachandra Reddy.P Design and Evaluation of Flurbiprofen mucoadhesive microspheres. JITPS, 2012; 3:49-60.

Vinod KR, Rohit Reddy T, Sandhya S, David Banji, and Venkatram Reddy. Critical review on mucoadhesive API delivery system. Journal of APIs and medicines, 2012; 7-28.

Kataria S, Middha A, Sandhu P, Bilandi A and Kapoor B. Microsphere: A Review. Int. J. of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 2011; 1:1184−98.