Iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome with Inhaled Steroids
Main Article Content
Abstract
Long-term usage of exogenous corticosteroids is linked to the uncommon but severe adverse impact known as iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome. For the treatment of respiratory disorders like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are frequently given. With regard to iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome specifically associated with the use of inhaled steroids, this review paper seeks to offer a thorough analysis.
ICS works by modulating the transcription of genes that promote inflammation, which reduces airway inflammation and improves respiratory symptoms. The risk of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome can, however, increase as a result of increased exposure to corticosteroids caused by systemic absorption of ICS.
Due to underdiagnosis and underreporting, the prevalence of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome with ICS treatment may be underestimated. Its development is influenced by a number of risk factors, such as high-dose ICS therapy, protracted treatment, and individual vulnerability.
Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome caused by inhaled steroids presents clinically similarly to endogenous Cushing's disease, making diagnosis difficult. For a precise diagnosis, close observation, hormonal evaluations, and imaging modalities are necessary.
The goal of management is to address the underlying respiratory condition while reducing or stopping corticosteroid therapy. Effective management requires regular patient monitoring, dose titration, and alternate therapy choices. Additionally, precautionary precautions and approaches to reduce the chance of getting iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome from using ICS should be taken into account.
Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome is a serious issue connected to the usage of inhaled steroids, to sum up. To ensure early discovery and effective care, clinicians should be aware of this potential risk and regularly follow patients.
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References
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